Fleet Elementary School Exterior with Playground and Basketball Court

Alice West Fleet Elementary School

Fleet Elementary is the second of three net-zero energy schools for Arlington Public Schools. Sited adjacent to a middle school, park, and rec center, the school transforms a parking lot into a community landscape that improves accessibility, connectivity, and sustainability for the entire 20-acre site.

Project Details

  • Client: Arlington Public Schools
  • Location: Arlington, VA
  • Scope: New Construction
  • Completion: 2019
  • Size: 109,988 SF
  • Performance: LEED Gold; Net-Zero Energy | EUI 0 kBTU/sf/year (measured) | 100% reduction (regional CBECs 2003 K12 School baseline)

Alice West Fleet Elementary School offers innovative approaches to compact site design, energy efficiency, sustainability, and learning. The highly efficient facility features numerous design innovations that reduce the school’s carbon footprint and maximize energy savings.

Sited adjacent to a middle school, park, and recreation center, Fleet Elementary transforms a former parking lot into an educational landscape that improves accessibility, connectivity, and environmental conditions for the benefit of the entire 20-acre site. The design team built community trust by ensuring a cohesive park was retained, resulting in no significant loss of green space or recreational programming.

Despite its compact footprint, the ground floor still accommodates a full-sized gymnasium, stage, dining commons, kitchen, administration, and all PreK and Kindergarten classrooms with direct access outside. Grades 1 and 2 are located on the second floor, grades 3 and 4 on the third floor, and the 5th grade is on a smaller fourth floor. The building “steps back” as it “goes up”, placing the 4th story closest to the center of the site and as far away from houses as possible. Under the building, a podium of structured parking for 228 vehicles preserves green space for the community.

Ambitious planning goals for this elementary school included a comprehensive approach to universal design, the creation of a zero-energy building, LEED certification at the Gold level. The project provided an opportunity to improve our preferred materials list and update our specification template to strengthen and clarify the sustainable components and ingredients.

Our school has been so incredible and life changing, not only for our students but our community members. Students will come in and tell me, ‘I’m getting a rain barrel at my house because I saw one at school!’. They’re inspired by the sustainability mission.

– Ashley Snyder, Science Teacher, Alice West Fleet Elementary School

The project stands as a testament to excellence in the realm of energy efficiency, successfully meeting its ambitious net-zero energy and emission targets. This is not just a building, but a living, breathing entity that works in harmony with its environment.

– COTE Jury, 2024 AIA Awards
Collaborators

MEP Engineering: CMTA

Structural Engineering: Fox & Associates

Civil Engineering: Bowman Consulting Group

Landscape Architect: Waterstreet Studios

Environmental Graphic Design: Iconograph

Contractor: Whiting-Turner Contracting Company

Project Photography: Alan Karchmer, Lincoln Barbour, and Sam Kittner

Additional Drawings

Massing Studies

Building Section

Environmental Graphic Design

Sustainability

Alice West Fleet Elementary School reimagines its typology into a six-story structure that maintains ideal solar orientation and massing to make it one of the largest net-zero energy schools in the country.

  • Improved building envelope including added insulation, increased airtightness, thermally-broken frames, and improved glazing
  • Operable windows encourage occupants to engage with the building and open up when weather conditions permit
  • Efficient lighting, primarily from daylight and complemented by LED fixtures, results in a 76% reduction in lighting power density
  • Geothermal energy connected to water-source heat pumps deliver low-maintenance, low-energy heating, cooling, and domestic hot water
  • Dedicated outdoor air system with heat recovery and demand control decouples ventilation from heating/cooling and provides fresh air
  • HLR system removes CO2, VOCs and other contaminants from the air, improving IAQ while reducing outside air demand
  • Sensor network monitors occupancy, light levels, and CO2 levels to maintain optimal conditions while limiting energy use
  • All electric kitchen eliminates on-site combustion and fryers and means fresher, healthier food
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Awards Received

  • 2024 - COTE Top Ten Award, AIA
  • 2022 - Citation for Sustainability, AIA DC
  • 2021 - Platinum Design Award, Virginia School Boards Association
  • 2021 - Second Place Technology Award for New Educational Facility, ASHRAE International
  • 2020 - First Place Technology Award, ASHRAE National Capital Chapter
  • 2020 - Citation of Excellence, Learning By Design
  • 2019 - Merit Award, DESIGNArlington
  • 2019 - Building Construction Project of the Year, Construction Management Association of America National Capital Chapter