Cardinal Elementary School Exterior Back View VMDO Lincoln Barbour

Cardinal Elementary School

Opened as VMDO’s third net-zero energy school in Arlington, Cardinal Elementary School aims to set new standards for design excellence in sustainability, energy performance, and innovative learning environments for Arlington Public Schools.

Project Details

  • Client: Arlington Public Schools
  • Location: Arlington, VA
  • Scope: New Construction + Renovation
  • Completion: 2021
  • Size: 111,974 SF
  • Peformance: LEED Gold; Net-Zero Energy Ready | EUI 23 kBTU/sf/year (measured) | 60% reduction (regional CBECs 2003 K12 School baseline)

Cardinal Elementary School sets new standards for design excellence in sustainability, energy performance, and learning environments. The design optimizes an existing school and public library facility while seamlessly combining new construction to achieve a high-performing, flexible, and dynamic educational facility.

Located on an urban site directly abutting both residential plots and a commercial block, the school boasts a natural civic presence and central community role. Following an intense year-long community engagement process, Cardinal Elementary reflects the often-repeated desire among Arlington residents to “build up and not out”. This process informed a vertical approach to the 4-story addition that preserves community green spaces for a fully accessible walking paths, athletic fields, and playgrounds.

The design includes a variety of learning spaces that articulate the positive relationships between pedagogy, community engagement, modern architecture, and educational landscapes that promote health, accessibility, and collaboration. The connection between spaces inside and outside the building activate sensory responses and provide views, daylighting, and access to the outdoors. Specialized learning classrooms and extended learning areas are interwoven throughout the school to provide flexibility and encourage collaboration.

A cohesive environmental graphics package establishes an immersive approach to wayfinding throughout the school. Inspired by global geography, this system is supported by informative graphics that introduce students to places and cultures around the globe. Environmental graphics blend seamlessly with spatial elements to create an accessible and fun sense of placemaking.

The new design provides world-class learning environments for future students, including bringing natural lights into spaces whenever possible. The committee especially appreciates VMDO’s flexible and versatile designs which allow reconfiguration of classroom and shared spaces, ensuring the new building can serve future, unplanned demands and uses. VMDO’s experience with educational spaces and attention to detail is obvious throughout the design.

– Hans Bauman, Chair of Building Level Planning Committee (BLPC) for Cardinal Elementary School
Collaborators

MEP Engineering: CMTA

Structural Engineering: Silman

Civil Engineering: Bowman Consulting Group

Landscape Architect: JJM Design

Environmental Graphic Design: Iconograph

Contractor: Gilbane Building Company

Project Photography: Lincoln Barbour

Additional Drawings

Site + Building Section

Flexible Classrooms

Environmental Graphic Design

Classroom Wayfinding

Sustainability

True Star Interactive Feature

A photovoltaic array was installed in 2023 via a Power Purchase Agreement – which requires no cost to school system and will deliver power at a fixed rate for 25 years. The building massing steps up from south to north so higher roofs don’t shade lower ones and maximize the rooftop “solar real-estate.” An LED “sun” was designed with a curved edge with the planets of the solar system in scale to our star. The sun element will glow a bright white-yellow when the school is producing significantly more electricity than it is using. It will change in color throughout the day, allowing students a real-time sense of their sustainable school.

Cardinal Elementary School sits just a few feet above the low point of the adjacent Westover Village, which has a history of flooding. The design and construction team modified the construction sequence and incorporated a large water detention vault underneath the school’s playfields. The structure can hold over 535,000 cubic feet of water, enough to accommodate the runoff from a 90th percentile storm.

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Awards Received

  • 2024 - AIA Education Facility Design Award, AIA Committee on Architecture for Education
  • 2022 - Gold Design Award, Virginia School Board Association
  • 2022 - New Construction - Gold, Virginia Association for Learning Environments